What is federal monarchy?

A federal monarchy is a type of government that combines elements of a monarchy and a federal political system. In a federal monarchy, power is divided between a central monarch and multiple regional or provincial governments. The monarch typically holds little actual political power, acting as a ceremonial figurehead, while the regional governments have authority over their respective territories.

Examples of federal monarchies include countries like Canada, Australia, and Malaysia, where a central monarch (such as the British monarch) reigns over multiple autonomous states or provinces. In these systems, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or other governing document, and day-to-day governance is carried out by elected officials in the regional governments.

Federal monarchies can provide a balance between centralized authority and regional autonomy, allowing for a shared sense of identity and culture among diverse regions while also ensuring a degree of unity and stability. However, they can also be complex to navigate and may face challenges in balancing the interests of the central government with those of the regional governments.